Menganalisis Novel untuk Skripsi/Thesis (2)
Written by Ari Julianto
II. Creating OutlineSetelah mendapatkan judul (semoga tidak diganti oleh pihak prodi) beserta referensi dan teori-teorinya, tinggalah kita menuju langkah penyusunan dan belum siap untuk menulis. Langkah penyusunan isi skripsi/thesis kita tersebut dalam bentuk outline. Outline ini akan membantu kita untuk menulis Bab per Bab.
Di bawah ini saya menampilkan outline dari dua novel yang saya gunakan sebagai contoh. Untuk elements of the novel seperti characters, plot, theme, dan sebagainya tergantung dari dosen pembimbing kita. Jika dia menilai itu perlu dimasukkan, maka kita masukkan dalam outline kita, jika tidak, maka bisa kita masukkan di Lampiran. Untuk struktur dari setiap Bab, tergantung dari format masing-masing fakultas yang telah ditetapkan.
1. Outline Untuk CAUSES AND THE EFFECTS OF HARRY POTTER’S SADNESS IN J.K. ROWLING’S NOVEL HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Problem Identification
1.3 Research Objective
1.4 Scope of the Study
1.6 Significance
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Conceptual Framework
2.2 Theoretical Framework
2.2.1 Definition of Sadness
2.2.2 Concept of Sadness
2.2.2.1 Stages of Sadness
2.2.2.2 Signs of Sadness
2.2.3 Theory of Sadness
2.2.3.1 Causes of Sadness
2.2.3.2 Effects of Sadness
2.3 Review of Related Study
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Source of Data
3.3 Data Collection Procedure
3.4 Data Analysis Procedure
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULT
4.1 Analysis
4.1.1 The Causes of Harry Potter’s Sadness
4.1.2 The Effect of Harry Potter’s Sadness on Himself
4.2 Findings
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Recommendations
2. Outline untuk CAUSES AND INDICATORS OF KINANTHI’S SOCIAL VULNERABILITY IN TASARO GK’S NOVEL KINANTHI – TERLAHIR KEMBALI
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Problem Identification
1.3 Research Objective
1.4 Scope of the Study
1.6 Significance
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Conceptual Framework
2.2 Theoretical Framework
2.2.1 The Meaning of Vulnerability
2.2.2 Vulnerability Categories
2.2.2.1. Cognitive or communicative vulnerability
2.2.2.2. Institutional vulnerability
2.2.2.3. Deferential vulnerability
2.2.2.4. Medical vulnerability
2.2.2.5. Economic vulnerability
2.2.2.6. Social vulnerability
2.2.2.7. Legal vulnerability
2.2.2.8. Study vulnerability
2.2.4 Social Vulnerability
2.2.5 Causes of Social Vulnerability
2.2.5.1. Poverty
2.2.5.1. Stress
2.2.5.1. Depression
2.2.5.1. Hazard
2.2.5.1. Loss
2.2.6. Social Vulnerability Indicators
2.2.6.1. Age
2.2.6.2. Race
2.2.6.3. Gender
2.3 Review of Related Study
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
3.1 Research Design
3.2 Source of Data
3.3 Data Collection Procedure
3.4 Data Analysis Procedure
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH RESULT
4.1 Analysis
4.1.1 The Causes of Kinanthi’s Social Vulnerability
4.1.1.1 Poverty
4.1.1.2 Stress
4.1.1.3 Depression
4.1.1.4 Hazard
4.1.1.5 Loss
4.1.2 The Indicators of Kinanthi’s Social Vulnerability
4.1.2.1 Age
4.1.2.2 Race
4.1.2.3 Gender
4.2 Findings
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Conclusions
5.2 Recommendations
III. Getting Started
Setelah outline kita susun, langkah selanjutnya adalah penulisan. Langkah penulisan dimulai dari BAB I PENDAHULUAN (CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION). Untuk cara menulis PENDAHULUAN (INTRODUCTION ) lihat postinghan saya Cara Menulis Latar Belakang (Background of the Study).
1. Problem Identification
a. Untuk HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE
1. The causes of Harry Potter’s Sadness in J.K. Rowling’s novel Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince,
2. The effects of Harry Potter’s sadness on himself in J.K. Rowling’s novel Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
b Untuk KINANTHI – TERLAHIR KEMBALI
1. The causes of Kinanthi’s social vulnerability in Tasaro GK’s Kinanthi - Terlahir Kembali novel,,
2. The indicators of Kinanthi’s social vulnerability in Tasaro GK’s Kinanthi - Terlahir Kembali novel,
2. Research Objective
a. Untuk HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE
1. to reveal the causes of Harry Potter’s Sadness in J.K. Rowling’s novel Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince,
2. to reveal the effects of Harry Potter’s sadness on himself in J.K. Rowling’s novel Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
b. Untuk KINANTHI – TERLAHIR KEMBALI
1. to reveal the causes of Kinanthi’s social vulnerability in Tasaro GK’s Kinanthi - Terlahir Kembali novel,
2. to reveal the indicators of Kinanthi’s social vulnerability in Tasaro GK’s Kinanthi - Terlahir Kembali novel.
3. Scope of the Study
a. Untuk HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE
In Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince we see that the world of wizard and the Muggle world exist together and, occasionally, interact with one another. We see as tension builds between the two worlds and as Voldemort's war against Muggle-born wizards and witches manifests itself in violent ways in the Muggle world. These two worlds relate to the feeling of sadness that Harry experienced. There are many aspects in the novel that can be analyzed and discussed comprehensibly, but the discussion must be restricted. Thus, this study focuses only on the causes of Harry Potter’s sadness and the effects of his sadness on himself in J.K. Rowling’s novel Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. The other aspects are expected to be analyzed by other researchers.
b. Untuk KINANTHI – TERLAHIR KEMBALI
In Kinanthi - Terlahir Kembali novel, we see that from a young girl who experiences social vulnerability grows up and becomes a successful woman. There are many aspects in the novel that can be analyzed and discussed comprehensibly, but the discussion must be restricted. Thus, this study focuses only on the causes and the indicators of Kinanthi’s social vulnerability in Tasaro GK’s Kinanthi - Terlahir Kembali novel. The other aspects are expected to be analyzed by other researchers.
4. Data Collection Procedure
a. Untuk HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE
The data sources in this study are Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince by J. K Rowlings novel and Indonesia version Harry Potter dan Pangeran Berdarah Campuran written by J.K. Rowling. In such of this case, the writer uses documentary technique. This method is an attempt to trace the sources of information which are relevant to the study. The steps of collecting data are as follows: firstly, the writer reads the novel several times thoroughly. And then he takes the most important point to be the subject matter which in this case Harry Potter’ sadness feelings. In this step the writer also selects the data which are relation with the purpose of the study. Then, he makes the novel as the primary source of data. Secondly, the writer also consults to his advisory lecturers to ask for some guidance in writing this thesis. Finally, he collects all the data that support his subject matter. The writer takes the sources of the references of the several books, dictionaries and Internet which have relationship to the subject matter. He formulated the idea regularly into so called thesis. In this step, he also arranges the data systematically in accordance with the problem of the study.
b. Untuk KINANTHI – TERLAHIR KEMBALI
The data sources in this study are Kinanthi - Terlahir Kembali by Tasaro GK novel. In such of this case, the writer uses documentary technique. This method is an attempt to trace the sources of information which are relevant to the study. The steps of collecting data are as follows: firstly, the writer reads the novel several times thoroughly. And then he takes the most important point to be the subject matter which in this case Kinanthi’s social vulnerability. In this step the writer also selects the data which are relation with the purpose of the study. Then, she makes the novel as the primary source of data. Secondly, the writer also consults to his advisory lecturers to ask for some guidance in writing this thesis. Finally, she collects all the data that support his subject matter. The writer takes the sources of the references of the several books, dictionaries and Internet which have relationship to the subject matter. She formulated the idea regularly into so called thesis. In this step, he also arranges the data systematically in accordance with the problem of the study.
5. Data Analysis Procedure
a. Untuk HARRY POTTER AND THE HALF-BLOOD PRINCE dan Untuk KINANTHI – TERLAHIR KEMBALI adalah sama yakni
After collecting the data, there are some steps in doing data analysis, they are: finding the data which are related with this study which in this case Harry Potter’s sadness including the causes and the effects, separating the data based on the objectives of the study, exploring the collected data and other related data from the relevant references, analyzing the data and the last is drawing the conclusion of the research and rechecking whether the conclusion are appropriate.
Langkah selanjutnya adalah melakukan penelitian. Ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan ketika menganalisa isi novel tersebut, antara lain:
1. Ketika kita membaca ulang novel tersebut, tandailah hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan variable atau topik kita baik itu dalam bentuk kalimat langsung (dalam dialog) maupun kalimat tidak langsung yang diapaparkan si penulis,
2. Jika kita memiliki novel tersebut dalam bentuk atau berformat pdf, lakukanlah pencarian (search) dengan menggunakan kata-kata yang berkaitan dengan variable atau topik skripsi/thesis kita sebab hal itu akan mempermudah kita menemukan unsur kata yang kita inginkan,
3. Buatlah catatan kecil untuk mengklasifikasikan temuan kita sesuai dengan variable atau topik dari teori yang kita gunakan. Bisa kemungkinan salah satu penyebab (the causes) dari teori yang diungkapkan para ahli tersebut tidak terdapat pada novel kita.
4. Ketika menyelesaikan KESIMPULAN (CONCLUSIONS), usahakan isi dari KESIMPULAN kita merupakan cerminan dari permasalahan kita. Jika permasalahan kita adalah penyebab dan dampak, maka pada KESIMPULAN diuraikan penyebab dan dampak juga bukan hal-hal yang lain.
Demikianlah pembahasan kita kali ini. Topik ini saya angkat oleh karena adanya permintaan dari sejumlah pembaca blog ini. Terima kasih.
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